Digital Photo Printing



So, what limits my camera's image clarity ?

Nearly every step in producing a printed digital photograph either
  • causes a loss of image information or ...
  • deteriorates the image quality in some way.
For example...
  • The lens is imperfect and likely has some chromatic abberation
  • The sensor adds noise and has some limit to depth (14-bit for the Canon 40D)
  • The Bayer Filter for color sub-divides the color density by 2(G) or 3(RB)
  • The optical anti-aliasing (blurr) filter smears the optical image
  • The sensor adds noise and has some limit to depth (14-bit for the Canon 40D)
  • The JPEG format is only 8-bit and uses lossy compression
  • RAW data must be demosaiced to approximate the original pixel RGB
  • Color-space (Gamut) has limits and sensor colors are not perfectly accurate
  • Auto white-balance is imperfect even though a grey-card can help
  • RGB must be converted to CMYK for the printer inks
  • Even with color print calibration, photo print color errors still exist
  • CMYK printer inks also have a limited color-space
  • 1200dpi printers cannot reproduce pixels at better than 400dpi
  • Human visual perception has limits as well.