Digital Photo Printing
So, what limits my camera's image clarity ?
Nearly every step in producing a printed digital photograph either
- causes a loss of image information or ...
- deteriorates the image quality in some way.
For example...
- The lens is imperfect and likely has some chromatic abberation
- The sensor adds noise and has some limit to depth (14-bit for the Canon 40D)
- The Bayer Filter for color sub-divides the color density by 2(G) or 3(RB)
- The optical anti-aliasing (blurr) filter smears the optical image
- The sensor adds noise and has some limit to depth (14-bit for the Canon 40D)
- The JPEG format is only 8-bit and uses lossy compression
- RAW data must be demosaiced to approximate the original pixel RGB
- Color-space (Gamut) has limits and sensor colors are not perfectly accurate
- Auto white-balance is imperfect even though a grey-card can help
- RGB must be converted to CMYK for the printer inks
- Even with color print calibration, photo print color errors still exist
- CMYK printer inks also have a limited color-space
- 1200dpi printers cannot reproduce pixels at better than 400dpi
- Human visual perception has limits as well.
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